The first official international cricket match (1st Test) was played between Australia and England from March 15–19, 1877, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). Australia, led by Dave Gregory, won by 45 runs against James Lillywhite's England side. Australia's Charles Bannerman scored the first century (165 retired hurt) in Test history. 

This video provides a glimpse into the birth of Test cricket:

The Cricket Republic

YouTube • 30 Mar 2025

Key Details of the 1877 Match:

Result: Australia defeated England by 45 runs.

Significance: This match is recognized as the inaugural Test match, though it was not considered an official "Test" at the time.

Key Performers: Charles Bannerman (AUS) scored 165 runs (first-ever Test century). Billy Midwinter (AUS) took a five-wicket haul, and Tom Kendall (AUS) took 14 wickets in the match.

Captains: Dave Gregory (Australia) and James Lillywhite (England).

Attendance: Total attendance over the four days was approximately 20,500.